Do you know the signs of financial abuse?

Super News

When does the offer of a helping hand to ‘manage your money’ cross the line into something more sinister? Here are the warning signs of financial abuse to look out for.

In studies conducted in both New Zealand and the USA over the past 10 years1, one of the most frequently documented phenomena associated with disasters is a rise in family violence and abuse.

We know that the stresses placed on families during troubled times, like those that we have recently experienced with the devastating bushfires that were closely followed by the COVID-19 pandemic, can take many forms.

Unfortunately, one form of abuse that is on the rise and that can often be hard to recognise is ‘financial abuse’.

What constitutes financial abuse?

Broadly speaking, financial abuse can be described as any actions or behaviours that take advantage of a trust relationship to fraudulently gain financial advantage.

Regrettably, that means financial abuse is most likely to involve the people we trust the most; a partner, spouse or de facto. For someone who has just entered a new relationship and wants to build a bond of trust, sharing the details of their financial life can seem like a natural thing to do.

But it can also be dangerous. According to a recent study, almost 16% of Australian women will experience financial abuse in their lifetime2.

Financial abuse can start with innocent things like an offer to access your bank PIN, so you don’t have to worry about paying bills. Or a helping hand to monitor your investments, like super, because you’re not confident on the internet.

And while it may be uncomfortable to think about being exploited by a loved one, being able to recognise the warning signs can help prevent financial disaster.

Learn to recognise the warning signs

While financial abuse can take many forms, these are some of the warning signs to be aware of - for instance, when someone3:

  • restricts your access to your bank account, credit cards or cash
  • makes you ask permission to spend your own money
  • withdraws or transfers large amounts of money from your bank account
  • uses your credit card
  • cancels or hides bank or credit card statements
  • uses bill, rent or mortgage money for something else
  • sells your property
  • forces you to sign documents that you don't understand
  • takes out loans, credit cards or debts in your name without your permission
  • pressures you to take on a loan or a debt on their behalf.

Perhaps what most characterises a tell-tale sign that can lead to financial abuse is the withholding of support, affection or companionship as a way of coercing the victim. This can be true between partners, but also as people age and they face the challenges of declining health, dementia, or even language barriers that make communication difficult with outside financial institutions.

What to do to avoid financial abuse

  • Don't share passwords
  • Check your credit report
  • Have your own bank account - with online banking that can include a joint account
  • Check in on your finances regularly
  • Never sign something you don't understand
  • Seek out independent and confidential legal or financial advice

While most of us will be spared the emotional trauma of dealing with financial abuse, you may recognise these signs in people you know, or are close to you. Thankfully, help is just a phone call away.

Where to get help

If you or anyone you know needs advice or someone to talk to about possible financial abuse, you can call:

  • Lifeline: 13 11 14
  • 1800Respect: 1800 737 732
  • Seniors Victoria: 1300 368 821

1 The hidden disaster: domestic violence in the aftermath of natural disaster. Debra Parkinson, Clare Zara (Women’s Health Goulburn North East). Australian Journal of Emergency Management 2013.

2 Economic Abuse Between Intimate Partners in Australia: Prevalence, Health Status, Disability and Financial Stress. Jozica Kutin, Roslyn Russell, Mike Reid. Australia New Zealand Journal Public Health 2017.

3 Financial abuse. Protect yourself and your money

The information contained in this article is of a general nature only. It should not be considered as a substitute for reading ESSSuper’s Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) that contains detailed information about ESSSuper products, services and features. Before making a decision about an ESSSuper product, you should consider the appropriateness of the product to your personal objectives, financial situation and needs. It may also be beneficial to seek professional advice from a licensed financial planner or adviser. An ESSSuper PDS is available on our website or by calling 1300 650 161.


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